Spread thin layers of compost, then mulch, on the soil surface to help keep plants moist and prevent weeds.Ĭheck out our video to learn more about the benefits of growing coneflowers:Ĭoneflowers are drought tolerant, but new plants need water occasionally, and more often if the spring season is especially dry.Set the plant so that the root ball is level with the soil surface. If planting from a pot, dig a hole about twice the pot’s diameter.Plant coneflowers about 1 to 3 feet apart, depending on the mature size of the variety.If dividing or transplanting coneflowers, do so in the spring or fall.Note: Don’t cut back coneflower plants and they’ll self-seed readily.Seed-sown plants are not likely to bloom for 2 to 3 years. Or sow them outdoors when the soil has warmed to at least 65☏/18☌. Seeds can be started indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last spring frost last spring frost date.Plant coneflowers when small, with blooms on the way, in spring or early summer.These should be planted in spring or early summer, or in fall. More commonly, coneflowers are bought as small plants with blooms already on the way. They will spread readily in the right conditions. (Learn more about preparing soil for planting.) When to Plant Coneflowers Coneflowers are very tolerant of poor soil conditions, but they bloom best in soil that’s nutrient rich. Loosen soil to a depth of 12 to 15 inches and mix in a 2 to 4 inch layer of compost or aged manure. Choose a location where the coneflowers won’t get shaded out nor sit in wet soil.
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Leave the seed heads after bloom and you’ll also attract songbirds such as goldfinches! As native plants with prickly stems, they are more deer-resistant than most flowering plants, too.Ĭoneflowers are striking when planted in masses, especially as a mix of various colors.Ĭoneflowers prefer full sun and well-draining soil. Coneflowers have raised cone-like centers (hence, their name) which contain seeds that attract butterflies. Their genus name Echinacea comes from the Latin name for hedgehog, echinus, referring to the often prickly lower stem of the plant. Hybrids present more colors and sizes but also caveats: Many are sterile, meaning they do not produce viable seed, and they lack genetic diversity. purpurea) is most common, but up to 9 naturally occurring echinacea can be found in purple shades or yellow ( E. Coneflowers love heat and are trouble-free once established in a traditional garden or wildflower meadow. Coneflowers have raised cone-like centers (hence, their name, which attract butterflies and bees. After bloom, the seed heads attract songbirds, such as goldfinches. These fast growers reach 2 to 4 feet in height, flower from midsummer through fall frost, and self-sow prolifically.
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They are native to the eastern and central United States, extending from Colorado south to Texas and north to the Great Lakes. Here’s how to grow this American native in your garden. Please note: full germination instructions are printed on each pack.Coneflowers, aka Echinacea, are tough upright perennials in the daisy family (Asteraceae). It is widely used in modern-day Western herbal medicine, with a great range of powerful remedies for the human body - and Echinacea were even considered to be the most frequently used plant species by North American Indian tribes over 10,000 - 20,000 years ago. The ornamental flowers are a magnet for butterflies and other vital pollinators! Echinacea purpurea (Eastern Purple Coneflower)įresh Seeds of Echinacea purpurea (Eastern Purple Coneflower) with full instructions for germination.Ī beautiful flowering perennial, native to North America, making a wonderful addition to any flower border, cottage- style garden, wildflower meadow or prairie- style garden.ĭelightful, cone-shaped, summer flower-heads, made of striking, light- purple ray florets and beautifully-contrasting red- orange central disks, are held on long, upright stalks above attractive deep- green, lance-shaped foliage.
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